What term is a direct synonym for a formal accusation issued by a grand jury?

What term is a direct synonym for a formal accusation issued by a grand jury?

• A. Information
• B. Complaint
• C. Indictment
• D. Bill of Indictment

Answer: (C)

In grand jury proceedings, the formal accusation issued is called an indictment. It’s the official charging document that names the defendant and the offense, reflecting that the grand jury has found probable cause to proceed. The other terms refer to different ways charges can be brought. An information is a charging document filed by a prosecutor without a grand jury in many jurisdictions. A complaint is usually a sworn statement initiating charges, often used without a grand jury as well. A bill of indictment is an older or alternative phrase for the same concept, but the standard, direct term you’ll see in modern practice is indictment.

In grand jury proceedings, the formal accusation issued is called an indictment. It’s the official charging document that names the defendant and the offense, reflecting that the grand jury has found probable cause to proceed. The other terms refer to different ways charges can be brought. An information is a charging document filed by a prosecutor without a grand jury in many jurisdictions. A complaint is usually a sworn statement initiating charges, often used without a grand jury as well. A bill of indictment is an older or alternative phrase for the same concept, but the standard, direct term you’ll see in modern practice is indictment.